Medications the reference.
SSRIs, stimulants, mood stabilizers, antipsychotics. What they actually do, what they don't, and what to expect.
Medication index
Abilify is the drug I add to an antidepressant when the antidepressant is doing maybe
Abilify MaintenaAbilify Maintena turns oral aripiprazole into a monthly adherence tool. The question is whether that
Acamprosate (Campral)Acamprosate (Campral) helps you stay sober after detox, not get you there. Non-addictive, renally cleared,
AdderallAdderall is amphetamine.
ADHD: when stims don't fitStrattera, Qelbree, Intuniv, Kapvay, Wellbutrin, Modafinil. What each one does, who it fits, and why
AmbienAmbien gets handed out like Tic Tacs. Primary care hands it out, urgent care hands
Amitriptyline (Elavil)Amitriptyline is an older medication that still hangs around because it does several useful things
Anti-Anxiety MedicationsAnti-anxiety medication only makes sense after you name the kind of anxiety you are treating.
Aristada (aripiprazole lauroxil)Aristada is long-acting aripiprazole. The point is not a new effect so much as steadier
Armodafinil (Nuvigil)Armodafinil is one of those drugs that lives in two different stories at once. In
Atypical Antipsychotic MedicationsAtypical antipsychotics can be exactly right for psychosis, bipolar disorder, and depression augmentation. They are
Auvelity (dextromethorphan/bupropion)Auvelity is a once-daily pill that combines dextromethorphan, the cough syrup ingredient, with bupropion, which
Azithromycin (Z-Pack)The Z-Pack became famous for conditions it cannot treat. Here is what azithromycin actually does
AzstarysAzstarys is a two-speed dexmethylphenidate stimulant: one part starts fast, while the prodrug portion stretches
Belsomra (suvorexant) blocks the brain's wake signal instead of forcing sedation. Best for staying asleep,
Benzodiazepine MedicationsBenzodiazepines work fast, which is exactly why they need a narrow lane, a clear exit
Buprenorphine for depression and chronic painBuprenorphine is best known as an addiction medication, particularly for opioid use disorder, but a
Buspar (buspirone)Buspar is the anti-anxiety drug I wish more people had heard of, mostly because it’s
Caplyta is the antipsychotic that came out in 2019 and made a bunch of psychiatrists
Caplyta off-label useCaplyta (lumateperone) is one of the newer atypical antipsychotics, FDA-approved for schizophrenia and bipolar depression,
Celexa (citalopram)Celexa is the SSRI (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, the standard first-line antidepressant class that boosts
Chlordiazepoxide (Librium)Chlordiazepoxide is old, but not irrelevant. It still matters most in alcohol withdrawal and selected
Clomipramine (Anafranil)Clomipramine is a tricyclic psychiatry still respects, especially for OCD, but it is rarely the
ClonidineClonidine is a blood pressure medication from the 1970s that turned out to be useful
Compounded ketamine lozengesFor about five years, compounded ketamine troches and lozenges (small dissolving tablets made by specialty
ConcertaConcerta is methylphenidate in a long-release form many adults wish all stimulants came in: steadier,
Cymbalta (Duloxetine)Cymbalta is the drug I reach for when the depression has a physical component...
Daytrana is methylphenidate delivered through a skin patch, useful when swallowing pills or controlling duration
Desipramine (Norpramin)Desipramine is an older norepinephrine-leaning tricyclic. It can still work, but it asks for more
Dexedrine (dextroamphetamine)Dexedrine is classic dextroamphetamine: effective, direct, and deserving of both its clinical respect and its
Dexmethylphenidate (Focalin)Dexmethylphenidate is methylphenidate narrowed to the more active isomer. In practice, it is familiar, not
Diazepam (Valium)Diazepam is a classic benzodiazepine with a long half-life, fast familiarity, and risks that should
Disulfiram (Antabuse)Disulfiram (Antabuse) doesn't kill cravings, it makes drinking miserable on purpose. Who the alcohol deterrent
Doxepin for sleepDoxepin is a tricyclic antidepressant from the 1960s that turned out, at very low doses,
Doxycycline: Acne, STDs, Tick BitesOne cheap old antibiotic covers acne, a couple of STDs, and the tick bite you
Gabapentin is the drug American psychiatry is in a quiet relationship with that nobody really
GLP-1s and the math of getting leanPeople are fat because they eat too much, eat the wrong stuff, and don't move
Guanfacine (Intuniv)Guanfacine is one of those drugs that quietly does a lot of work and almost
Imipramine is an old tricyclic that can help depression and panic, but the burden is
Invega SustennaInvega Sustenna is a long-acting injectable built for adherence, relapse prevention, and patients who do
Isocarboxazid (Marplan)Isocarboxazid is an old MAOI that can work extremely well and still makes clinicians cautious
Lamictal is one of those medications I actually like prescribing, which is not a sentence
Lemborexant (Dayvigo)Lemborexant is a newer insomnia medication that works through orexin signaling instead of simply sedating
Lexapro (Escitalopram)Lexapro is the SSRI I start with most of the time, and the reason is
LithiumLithium is the best mood stabilizer we have for bipolar I, and we don't use
Lofexidine (Lucemyra)Lofexidine is one of those medications that makes more sense the more honestly you describe
Lorazepam (Ativan)Ativan has a reputation, and half my new patients walk in with strong feelings about
LunestaLunesta is the Z-drug you reach for when Ambien isn't holding the night together. Same
Lurasidone (Latuda)Lurasidone is the drug you reach for when somebody walks in with bipolar depression and
MAOIs are old antidepressants with real power, real food and drug interaction rules, and a
MelatoninMelatonin is one of the most misunderstood things sold in a drugstore, and the misunderstanding
MethadoneMethadone is one of the most effective medications in addiction medicine and one of the
Minoxidil (Rogaine)Minoxidil (Rogaine): what it does, who it works for, topical foam versus low-dose oral minoxidil,
Modafinil (Provigil)Modafinil has a reputation that runs way ahead of what the drug actually does.
Mood stabilizers and the math of staying in the laneLithium, lamotrigine, valproate, carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine. What each one does, what it does not, and why
MydayisMydayis is an Adderall XR relative built to release later into the day, which some
Naltrexone is the medication that gets prescribed more than any other for alcohol use disorder
NefazodoneNefazodone is split between a useful antidepressant profile and a liver-risk history that keeps it
Nortriptyline (Pamelor)Nortriptyline is an older tricyclic that still does real work without feeling as blunt as
Olanzapine is one of the most effective oral antipsychotics we’ve got, and that’s the first
Oxazepam (Serax)Oxazepam is a slower, less flashy benzodiazepine. That can make it useful when boring is
Ozempic, GLP-1s, and moodThe GLP-1 agonists (Ozempic and Wegovy and Mounjaro and the rest, a class of medications
Paxil is the SSRI (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, the standard first-line antidepressant class) I almost
PDE5 inhibitors and the men's sexual health mathViagra, Cialis, Levitra, Stendra, Trimix. What each one does, when it fits, and why the
PerserisPerseris is basically a more modern delivery system attached to a very familiar drug, and
Phenelzine (Nardil)Phenelzine is the antidepressant people start talking about only after they have already admitted that
PrazosinFor a certain kind of trauma, the worst part of the day is the night.
Pregabalin (Lyrica)Pregabalin is gabapentin's better-looking, more expensive cousin.
Prescription Education: Know What's Actually in That BottleWhat Most People Don't Get ToldIf you have ever walked out of a fifteen minute
Pristiq (Desvenlafaxine)Pristiq is what happens when you take Effexor, skip a metabolic step, and sell it
PropranololPropranolol is a cardiology drug that wandered into psychiatry by accident and stayed because it
Prozac (Fluoxetine)Prozac came out in 1987. Almost forty years later it's still on the short list
Ramelteon is the sleep medication people often want to be more dramatic than it is.
RemeronRemeron is the antidepressant nobody picks first and a lot of guys end up grateful
Risperdal ConstaRisperdal Consta is older long-acting risperidone technology. It can help with adherence, but the two-week
Risperidone (Risperdal)Risperidone is one of the workhorse antipsychotics. It isn’t fashionable, it isn’t subtle, and it
Ritalin and MethylphenidateMethylphenidate has been around since 1944 and is still, in 2026, one of the most
The selegiline patch is a genuinely unusual antidepressant option: MAOI biology with a delivery system
SemaglutideThe drug is real. The results in the trials are real. And if you’ve spent
Seroquel (quetiapine)Seroquel is the antipsychotic that gets prescribed for everything other than what it's actually approved
SildenafilMost guys who need this prescription have already been sitting on the problem for way
Sleep MedicationsSleep medications can be useful short-term tools, but insomnia is rarely solved by pretending sedation
Sleep meds, ranked by what worksTrazodone, Silenor, Belsomra, Ambien-class, mirtazapine, Seroquel. What actually helps, what borrows time you pay back
SNRIs: energy and pain in one drugSNRIs are SSRIs with a norepinephrine kick. Effexor, Cymbalta, Pristiq, Savella. When the lane fits,
Spravato (esketamine) protocolSpravato is FDA-approved esketamine, given as a nasal spray under direct supervision in a certified
SSRIs: what they actually doSSRI stands for selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, and the name basically describes the trick.
StatinsStatins are cholesterol-lowering medications. More specifically, they lower LDL cholesterol by blocking HMG-CoA reductase, a
Stimulant MedicationsStimulants can be life-changing for ADHD and narcolepsy, but the Schedule II, diversion, sleep, blood
Stimulants: real talk on what worksStimulants are the most effective class of medication in modern psychiatry, and they're also the
Strattera (atomoxetine)Strattera is the non-stimulant ADHD medication that most adults don’t think about until they have
Suboxone (buprenorphine/naloxone)Suboxone is the closest thing we have to a miracle drug in psychiatry, and most
Tadalafil is the one erectile dysfunction medication that doesn’t care what time you took it.
Temazepam (Restoril)Temazepam is a classic sleep benzodiazepine: effective for the same reason it can become a
The meds that actually move opioid useWhere I refer for detox and methadone I do not run detox here. Do not
The SSRI Waiting GameThe hardest part of starting an SSRI is the lag. Side effects can show up
Three Months In on an SSRI: What to ExpectIf you're reading this, you're probably somewhere between week eight and week twelve on an
TirzepatideOzempic and Wegovy got famous first, which is the main reason tirzepatide is still playing
Topamax (topiramate)Topiramate's nickname tells you most of what you need to know: Dopamax.
Tranylcypromine (Parnate)Tranylcypromine is the sharper, more activating MAOI. It can be useful, but it comes with
TrazodoneTrazodone is the most prescribed sleep medication in the United States that was never actually
Trazodone vs Quviviq vs BelsomraThe sleep medication landscape in 2026 is in a weird place. Trazodone is still the
Tricyclic AntidepressantsTricyclics are older antidepressants that can still help depression, pain, migraine, and sleep, but overdose
Trintellix (Vortioxetine)Trintellix is the antidepressant pharma reps spent a decade trying to make happen.
Typical Antipsychotic MedicationsTypical antipsychotics are older dopamine-blocking drugs that can still be useful, especially in acute psychosis
Valproate (Depakote) is a heavy mood stabilizer for acute mania, not ordinary moodiness. The real
Vivitrol (extended-release naltrexone)Vivitrol is naltrexone in a syringe, given once a month in your butt. That's the
Vraylar for depression augmentationVraylar (cariprazine) is an atypical antipsychotic that got an FDA add-on indication for major depression
VyvanseVyvanse is Adderall with a seatbelt.
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